Internal resorption is a complex case that requires multiple tools and knowledge to treat it properly. Internal resorption is a condition in vital cases where is the loss of dentin […]
 The endodontic dark hole
	    
	The endodontic dark hole
	
		Internal resorption is a complex case that requires multiple tools and knowledge to treat it properly. Internal resorption is a condition in vital cases where is the loss of dentin […]
 Geriatric endodontics: case report and clinical considerations
	    
	Geriatric endodontics: case report and clinical considerations
	
		The increased life expectancy has led to the increase in numbers of elderly patients seeking dental treatments, and more precisely root canal treatments. According to a survey of diplomates of […]
 Root Canal Retreatment of UL4 using the MG3 system from Perfect: A case report
	    
	Root Canal Retreatment of UL4 using the MG3 system from Perfect: A case report 
	
		Root canal retreatments have always been the elefant in the room. The preoperative X-ray may or may not predict future difficulties, thus the clinician has to stay constantly alert for […]
 Management of a deep bifurcation in a mandibular first premolar, with small instrument fractured in the middle third
	    
	Management of a deep bifurcation in a mandibular first premolar, with small instrument fractured in the middle third
	
		It is very important to identify obstacles and plan any strategies from the beginning to avoid problems that could cost us the success of the treatment Preoperative radiograph identification, […]
 Non surgical retreatment of a lower first molar
	    
	Non surgical retreatment of a lower first molar
	
		In this article we are going to share management of a lower first molar with a non-surgical re-treatment (NSRT) approach.
 Decision making in retreatments, episode 1
	    
	Decision making in retreatments, episode 1
	
		Retreatment isn't about creating longer or better looking white lines , it's about understanding causes of failure and how to overcome them, Usually the cause of failure is due to […]
 Silver cones still alive…
	    
	Silver cones still alive…
	
		Retreatments in endodontics are always a challenge. Nowadays above all for Endodontist retreatments are a daily routine. Each case is different and it’s important have the right tools and the […]
 MB2: locating and accessing
	    
	MB2: locating and accessing
	
		As we know, the presence of a second canal in the mesiobuccal root is very common in upper molars.
This second canal is usually more difficult to treat, due to its location and anatomy.
In the article, we will describe how we can locate it, and how to properly manage the entrance of the canal, in order to carry out adequate instrumentation of it.
 Gemination  or  fusion
	    
	Gemination  or  fusion
	
		Dental anomaly is a condition in which one or more teeth deviate from the normal in form, function, or position. And it includes abnormalities in teeth number, size, shape and […]
 Bioceramics: The Game Changer in Endodontics
	    
	Bioceramics: The Game Changer in Endodontics
	
		Hydraulic Calcium Silicate sealers may be considered as an interesting solution to make the obturation steps reliable and easier to achieve. The purpose of this article is to report and […]
 Management of deep split in mandibular premolar
	    
	Management of deep split in mandibular premolar
	
		A thorough knowledge of the root canal anatomy and its variation is required for achieving success in root canal therapy, along with diagnosis, treatment planning and clinical expertise. Outcome of […]
 Harmonised Multidisciplinary Endodontic treatment/Re-treatment
	    
	Harmonised Multidisciplinary Endodontic treatment/Re-treatment
	
		Endodontic treatment is considered one of the most complicated dental treatments. Although we have a general idea about the number of major canals and outline of the roots, but we are dealing with a complex three dimensional system which sometimes happen to be torturous, so we may face difficulties. However, root canal re-treatment would add more difficulties, as more surprises may exist from previous treatment. For that reason, we should gather as mush as possible of information before prompting the treatment, including a comprehensive history taking, thorough clinical examination, proper radiographs, and cone beam CT if needed.