In this article, A case of a maxillary first molar serving as an abutment to a multi-unit fixed partial denture having a broken instrument in the isthmus between MB1 and MB2 will be discussed.
Clinical examination confirmed the presence of symptomatic apical periodontitis, and the coronal restoration was judged sound by examination using the operating microscope.

CBCT evaluation confirmed absence of apical disease around the DB and palatal roots, therefore microsurgical approach was proposed and executed as a conservative option for treatment.

The microsurgical work flow involved soft tissue access, lesion removal, root-end resection, root-end preparation and root-end filling using premixed Putty Bioceramic.

Conclusions

Mechanically; Microsurgical approach can solve problems related to heavily restored teeth, which would be other-wise compromised by non-surgical approaches.

Biologically; Apical Microsurgery is considered as a single visit approach for management of complex cases of instrument separation having persistent apical periodontitis, with very high success rate.

Bibliography

Spili P, Parashos P, Messer H. The impact of instrument fracture on outcome of endodontic treatment. J Endod 2005;31:845-850.
Alapati SB, Brantley WA, Svec TA, Powers JM, Nusstein JM, Daehn GS. SEM observations of nickel-titanium rotary endodontic instruments that fractured during clinical use. J Endod 2005;31:40–43.

Parashos P, Gordon I, Messer HH. Factors influencing defects of rotary nickel-titanium endodontic instruments after clinical use. J Endod 2004; 30:722–725.

Pruett JP, Clement D J, Carnes DL Jr. Cyclic fatigue testing of NiTi endodontic instruments. J Endod 1997;23:77-85.

Arens FC, Hoen MM, Steiman HR, Dietz GC, Jr. Evaluation of single-use rotary nickel-titanium instruments. J Endod 2003;29:664–666.

Caballero‐Flores H, Nabeshima CK, Binotto E, Machado ME. Fracture incidence of instruments from a single‐file reciprocating system by students in an endodontic graduate programme: a cross‐sectional retrospective study. International endodontic journal. 2019 Jan;52(1):13-8.