Fig. 1

 The tooth 47 was isolated after giving Inferior alveolar nerve block as well as buccal infiltration.

Fig. 2

Preoperative radiological assessment:

The periapical radiograph revealed deep distal carious lesion at 47.

The pulp chamber shows signs of calcifications. (Fig 1b).

  • Diagnosis (pulpal and periapical): 
  • Irreversible Pulpitis with Symptomatic apical periodontitis.
Fig. 3

Removal of the restoration was initiated in order to gain endodontic access. It was decided to break the distal wall and excavate the carious lesion and then attempt for endodontic access

Fig. 4

During the excavation it was found that, although distal wall was carious, there was no visible break. Since the patient was in intense pain, it was decided to keep the wall intact and to go ahead immediately with Endodontic access in order to relieve the patient of pain, provide adequate wall throughout the treatment. The decayed wall will be broken later.

Fig. 5

Endodontic access was made and the bleeding was quite obvious from all the canals. The patient felt immediate relief once the access was made.

Fig. 6

The pulp was extirpated before initiating active cleaning and shaping

The coronal enlargement was done with starter opening file at 350rpm which reached till the middle of the canal. The file was used with EDTA as lubricant.

DO NOT use the files in dry canals and without Lubricant.

Fig. 7

The working length was taken with EAL and conformed on the radiograph.

The distal canal looked to be short and therefore it was readjusted.

The cleaning and shaping was performed with sequential instrumentation following the endodontic protocol. Copious irrigation was performed between the instruments.

Fig. 8

Master cone trial in was done and verified on the radiograph

Premixed BC sealer was used and applied inside the canals with the syringe delivery system. The master cones were coated with the sealer and placed inside the canals.

The gutta percha points were cut at the orifice with the heat gun

Fig. 9

The canals were obturated till the orifice and the pulp chamber cleaned of any gutta percha or sealer. The distal wall was cut and caries excavation done

Fig. 10

Immediate postoperative radiograph was taken to verify the final obturation

Conclusions

In order to achieve success in endodontic treatment, root canal system needs to be thoroughly cleaned, shaped, disinfected and a 3-dimensional obturation of the root canal system should be achieved. 

Selection of correct rotary file system is a very essential step to achieve successful cleaning and shaping of the root canal system.

The design of these instruments helps to achieve adequate cutting efficiency while respecting principles of Minimal Invasive Endodontics.

Bibliography

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  2. de Pablo ÓV, Estevez R, Sánchez MP, Heilborn C, Cohenca N. Root anatomy and canal configuration of the permanent mandibular first molar: a systematic review. Journal of endodontics. 2010 Dec 1;36(12):1919-31.
  3. Smith CS, Setchell DJ, Harty FJ. Factors influencing the success of conventional root canal therapy—a five‐year retrospective study. International endodontic journal. 1993 Nov;26(6):321-33.
  4. Stewart GG. The importance of chemomechanical preparation of the root canal. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology. 1955 Sep 1;8(9):993-7.